SOS CHILDREN´S VILLAGE ENNERDALE
SOS Children's village Ennerdale
Johannesburg is South Africa´s largest city. Some of the country´s biggest Townships are located here where thousands of children grow up in poverty and suffer from social exclusion right from the cradle. These children are in need of support to grow into self-confident and successful adults
The consequences of Apartheid are still visible today
Ennerdale is a suburb of Johannesburg, constructed in the 1970s by the local authorities with the intention of creating a new kind of Township. The aim was to achieve economic independence while at the same time maintaining racial segregation. Urban planning strategies of the Apartheid regime now belong to the past however there are still signs of inequality. These areas are often culturally disadvantaged; there is a lack of parks or cultural centres and of fresh or frozen food (e.g. flour or bakery products).
The supply shortages can be mainly attributed to bad access roads. Many Townships lack sewage systems, running water and electricity. The infrastructure is badly in need of renovation. Many inhabitants do not own the land, have built their houses without authorisation, and are therefore not entitled to public services.
Many children disadvantaged from birth
The population of Johannesburg amounts to more than 3.7 million people. Johannesburg remains a deeply divided city. Many of the children born here are disadvantaged from the very beginning. They grow up in poverty and live in precarious living conditions with high unemployment and high crime rates. They do not have access to education which could improve their quality of life.
Children also have a short life expectancy and are susceptible to disease. They grow up in poverty, suffer from social marginalisation and discrimination and find it hard to develop self-confidence. If they do not receive any support, their problems grow worse once they become adolescents often leading to deviant behaviour.